3645. Maximum Total from Optimal Activation Order
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You are given two integer arrays value and limit, both of length n.
Initially, all elements are inactive. You may activate them in any order.
- To activate an inactive element at index
i, the number of currently active elements must be strictly less thanlimit[i]. - When you activate the element at index
i, it addsvalue[i]to the total activation value (i.e., the sum ofvalue[i]for all elements that have undergone activation operations). - After each activation, if the number of currently active elements becomes
x, then all elementsjwithlimit[j] <= xbecome permanently inactive, even if they are already active.
Return the maximum total you can obtain by choosing the activation order optimally.
Example 1:
Input: value = [3,5,8], limit = [2,1,3]
Output: 16
Explanation:
One optimal activation order is:
| Step | Activated i |
value[i] |
Active Before i |
Active After i |
Becomes Inactive j |
Inactive Elements | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | j = 1 as limit[1] = 1 |
[1] | 5 |
| 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | - | [1] | 8 |
| 3 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 2 | j = 0 as limit[0] = 2 |
[0, 1] | 16 |
Thus, the maximum possible total is 16.
Example 2:
Input: value = [4,2,6], limit = [1,1,1]
Output: 6
Explanation:
One optimal activation order is:
| Step | Activated i |
value[i] |
Active Before i |
Active After i |
Becomes Inactive j |
Inactive Elements | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 1 | j = 0, 1, 2 as limit[j] = 1 |
[0, 1, 2] | 6 |
Thus, the maximum possible total is 6.
Example 3:
Input: value = [4,1,5,2], limit = [3,3,2,3]
Output: 12
Explanation:
One optimal activation order is:
| Step | Activated i |
value[i] |
Active Before i |
Active After i |
Becomes Inactive j |
Inactive Elements | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | - | [ ] | 5 |
| 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | j = 2 as limit[2] = 2 |
[2] | 9 |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | - | [2] | 10 |
| 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | j = 0, 1, 3 as limit[j] = 3 |
[0, 1, 2, 3] | 12 |
Thus, the maximum possible total is 12.
Constraints:
1 <= n == value.length == limit.length <= 1051 <= value[i] <= 1051 <= limit[i] <= n
Hints
Hint 1
Group the items by their
limit values, as decisions for each limit are independent.Hint 2
For a group with
limit = j and m items, its contribution is the sum of the top min(j, m) values.Hint 3
To extract each group's top values, use a min-heap of capacity
j: push each value[i], and whenever the heap size exceeds j, pop the smallest.Hint 4
After processing a group's heap, sum its elements and add to the overall total; repeat for all groups in any order.